Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a large sheet pan with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
Slice the chicken into thin strips and chop the peppers and onion into similar sizes so everything roasts evenly.
In a large bowl, whisk together olive oil, chili powder, cumin, paprika, oregano, minced garlic, salt, and pepper. Add the chicken and vegetables, tossing well to coat everything in the spices.
Spread the chicken and vegetables in a single layer on the prepared sheet pan. Roast for 15 to 18 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and the peppers are tender and slightly caramelized. If you like a bit more char, switch to broil for the last 1–2 minutes watching carefully.
Remove from the oven and let rest for 2 minutes. If you prepared any toppings, slice limes and chop cilantro now.
Warm the tortillas in a clean dry skillet over medium heat for about 30 seconds per side, or wrap in foil and warm in the oven for a few minutes.
Assemble the tacos by filling each tortilla with a generous scoop of chicken and pepper mixture. Top with a dollop of sour cream or a sprinkle of cheese, then finish with cilantro and a squeeze of lime.
Serve immediately and enjoy a unified bite of juicy chicken, vibrant peppers, and fresh toppings.